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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is relapsing MS?

Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) is the most common form of MS. People with this type of MS have stable periods that are interrupted by symptom relapses. Approximately 85% percent of people with MS are initially diagnosed with RRMS.

What is clinically isolated syndrome (CIS)?

CIS is a first episode of neurologic symptoms caused by inflammation and demyelination in the central nervous system.

What is a relapse (also known as a flare-up)?

A relapse is an event lasting more than 24 hours when old symptoms worsen or new ones appear. Relapses may occur at any time, usually without warning. They can be mild or severe. In relapsing MS, relapses are followed by a long or short period of time when symptoms completely or partially go away.

What is disability progression?

Over time, MS can lead to permanent brain and spinal cord damage. This damage builds up, eventually leading to increasing levels of disability.

Is treatment always recommended?

The American Association of Neurology (AAN) says that using a disease-modifying therapy (DMT) can be better than letting MS run its course without treatment. So, you should speak with your healthcare provider to determine if starting treatment is right for you.

How can I tell if my current treatment is working?

People on disease modifying therapies may find it difficult to assess if their treatment is working because the results are to slow down the progression of MS, and not immediately visible. It is important for you to continue with the medication that your doctor has prescribed for you and for you to talk to your doctor to find out whether the treatment is still right for you.

What can I do to reduce the frequency of relapses?

Choosing the right treatment and staying on therapy can help. Talk to your doctor to find out whether the treatment is still right for you.

Useful Websites

References available upon request.

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